Nervous Disorders In Children: Yam Niam Txiv Yuav Tsum Paub

2024 Tus sau: Harry Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 15:46

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb rau niam txiv, feem ntau twb dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Hnoos, hnoos, ua npaws, mob plab, ua pob - thiab peb mus ntsib kws kho mob, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, yuav tshuaj. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob uas tsis pom tseeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, uas peb tau siv los ua qhov muag tsis pom, ntseeg tias tus menyuam yuav "loj hlob", "qhov no yog txhua yam kev coj tsis ncaj," lossis "nws tsuas muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo li no."

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no tau tshwm sim hauv tus cwj pwm. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus menyuam coj tus cwj pwm txawv, qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tus menyuam tsis saib hauv qhov muag, tsis tham lus, feem ntau poob rau hauv kev npau taws, quaj lossis tu siab txhua lub sijhawm, tsis ua si nrog lwm tus menyuam, muaj kev txhoj puab heev ntawm qhov ua piv txwv me me, hyperexcitable, tsis mloog zoo, tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm tus cwj pwm, ntshai, dhau mus dhau, muaj tics, tsis xav txav chaw, hais lus tsis meej, pw tsaug zog, npau suav phem ntau zaus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis meej pem hauv tus menyuam

Thaum tseem hluas, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab tas mus li lossis tsis nco qab, hloov pauv sai sai, noj zaub mov tsis zoo (tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis kam noj, nyiam zaub mov txawv), txhob txwm ua rau tus kheej raug mob (txiav, hlawv), kev lim hiam thiab tus cwj pwm txaus ntshai, ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis zoo -rau qhov tsis nco qab, tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo, siv dej cawv thiab tshuaj muaj yees tsis tu ncua.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tswj tus kheej qis, ua rau qaug zog ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev ntxub ntawm tus kheej thiab ib tus neeg lub cev, cov tswv yim uas lwm tus tau ua phem thiab txhoj puab heev, kev xav tua tus kheej lossis sim, kev ntseeg txawv, ua kom pom kev (pom kev, suab, hnov).

Panic tawm tsam, kev ntshai thiab kev ntxhov siab heev, mob taub hau ntau heev, tsis tsaug zog, kev xav ntawm lub hlwb (mob txhab, mob ntshav siab, mob ntsws hawb pob, neurodermatitis) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov npe ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub paj hlwb yog, tau kawg, dav dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau txhua lub sijhawm txawv txawv, txawv txawv thiab txaus ntshai hauv tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, muab lawv qhov kev mob siab rau thiab lub sijhawm tshwm sim.

Nco ntsoov, dab tsi yog qhov ib txwm muaj ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog teeb meem ntawm lwm tus. Piv txwv li, kev hais lus tsis zoo lossis cov lus tsis zoo tsis zoo rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 4-5 xyoos. Cua daj cua dub thiab kua muag yog ib txoj hauv kev rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos los tshuaj xyuas lawv niam lawv txiv lub zog thiab nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm kev lees paub, tab sis kev coj tsis zoo rau tus tub ntxhais kawm.

Kev ntshai ntawm neeg txawv, poob lawv niam, tsaus ntuj, tuag, kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim yog ntuj, raws li cov cai hnub nyoog, txog rau thaum hluas. Tom qab ntawd, phobias tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nco ntsoov tias koj tus kheej tsis tau nug koj tus menyuam kom laus dua li lawv tiag. Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov menyuam preschool feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lawv niam thiab txiv.

Ua tib zoo saib seb tus menyuam coj tus cwj pwm zoo li cas hauv ib puag ncig sib txawv thiab ib puag ncig sib txawv, nws nyob hauv tsev li cas, thiab nws ua si li cas nrog cov menyuam yaus ntawm chaw ua si, hauv tsev kawm qib pib, yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab nrog phooj ywg. Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv, kws qhia ntawv, lwm tus niam txiv yws yws koj txog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, tsis txhob coj nws tus kheej, tab sis qhia meej tias yam cuam tshuam rau lawv li cas, nws tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas, cov ntsiab lus thiab xwm txheej yog dab tsi.

Tsis txhob xav tias lawv xav ua kom koj txaj muag lossis liam koj ntawm qee yam, sib piv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus. Tej zaum saib los ntawm sab nraud yuav yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm: mus ntsib kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho paj hlwb. Neuropsychiatric ntshawv siab hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho tau, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob pib qhov xwm txheej.

Kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev puas hlwb tseem muaj ntau nyob hauv peb lub zej zog. Qhov no ua rau mob ntxiv rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv thiab lawv cov txheeb ze. Kev txaj muag, ntshai, tsis meej pem thiab ntxhov siab ua rau nws nyuaj nrhiav kev pab thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus thiab teeb meem zuj zus.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, hauv Asmeskas, qhov kev kho mob hlwb thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws tau xa ntau yam zoo dua li hauv Ukraine, qhov nruab nrab 8-10 xyoo dhau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm thawj cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav kev pab. Whereas kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov menyuam muaj qee yam kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ib nrab ntawm lawv, qhov tseeb, nthuav dav, hloov kho, them nyiaj.

Ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv menyuam yaus

Kev puas siab puas ntsws feem ntau muaj caj ces, organic hauv paus, tab sis qhov no tsis yog kab lus. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev txhawb nqa hauv ib puag ncig txhawb nqa, lawv tuaj yeem zam lossis txo qis.

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tsis sib xws kuj tseem muaj tseeb: kev ua phem, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, suav nrog kev sib deev, kev xav thiab tsis mloog lus, kev thab plaub, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis tsev neeg raug mob ib puag ncig, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus, ua rau lawv tsis kho qhov txhab.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm niam txiv rau tus menyuam txij thaum yug los txog 3 xyoos, ua li cas cev xeeb tub thiab thawj lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam, qhov kev xav ntawm leej niam thaum lub sijhawm no tso lub hauv paus rau menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lub sijhawm rhiab tshaj plaws: txij thaum yug los txog 1-1, 5 xyoos, thaum tus xeeb ceem ntawm tus menyuam tau tsim, nws lub peev xwm txuas ntxiv kom pom lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws txaus thiab hloov pauv tau nws.

Niam thiab tus menyuam mob hnyav, nws lub cev tsis muaj zog, muaj kev paub zoo thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab, nrog rau tsis quav ntsej tus menyuam, lub cev me me thiab kev xav nrog nws (pub mis thiab hloov pawm tsis txaus rau kev txhim kho ib txwm muaj) yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis meej pem.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws zoo li koj tias tus menyuam coj txawv txawv? Zoo ib yam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias: nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij thiab nrhiav kev pab. Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob, ib tus kws kho mob - kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho paj hlwb, lossis kws kho paj hlwb lossis kws kho paj hlwb tuaj yeem pab tau.

Nervous Disorders of Children: Kev Kho Mob

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj thiab txheej txheem, tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws thiab kws kho paj hlwb, nrog kev pab ntawm chav kawm tshwj xeeb, kev tawm dag zog, kev sib tham, yuav qhia tus menyuam kom sib txuas lus, tswj nws tus cwj pwm, qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev nyiam hauv zej zog, pab daws teeb meem sab hauv, tshem tawm ntshai thiab lwm yam kev tsis zoo. Qee zaum koj yuav xav tau tus kws kho mob hais lus lossis tus kws qhia kho mob.

Tsis yog txhua qhov nyuaj xav tau kev pab cuam ntawm kws kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm tus menyuam hnov mob heev rau kev hloov pauv sai hauv tsev neeg rau nws: kev sib nrauj ntawm niam txiv, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lawv, kev yug los ntawm tus nus muag lossis tus muam, kev tuag ntawm ib tus txheeb ze ze, kev pom ntawm cov koom tes tshiab los ntawm niam txiv, txav mus los, pib kawm qib kindergarten lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau lub hauv paus ntawm teeb meem yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas tau tsim hauv tsev neeg thiab ntawm niam thiab txiv, thiab cov qauv ntawm kev kawm.

Npaj ua ntej uas koj tus kheej yuav xav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb. Ntxiv mus, qee zaum nws txaus los ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg laus kom tus menyuam nyob twj ywm thiab nws qhov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj tsis muaj dab tsi. Ua lub luag haujlwm rau koj tus kheej. "Ua ib yam dab tsi nrog nws. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws ntxiv, "tsis yog txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg laus.

Saib Xyuas Menyuam Kev Puas Hlwb: Yuav Tsum Muaj Txuj Ci

• kev nkag siab - lub peev xwm nyeem thiab nkag siab qhov kev xav, kev xav thiab lub xeev ntawm lwm tus neeg yam tsis tau koom nrog nws, xav txog ob yam ua ke;
• muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia cov lus koj xav, xav tau, xav tau;
• muaj peev xwm hnov thiab nkag siab lwm tus, los tham kev sib tham;
• muaj peev xwm los tsim thiab tswj kev thaj yeeb ntawm tus kheej;
• txoj kev xav pom lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm koj lub neej hauv koj tus kheej yam tsis poob rau kev ua txhaum lossis tsis muaj zog.

Nyeem ntawv nyeem, koom kev qhuab qhia thiab kev sib tham ntawm niam txiv, koom nrog koj tus kheej kev txhim kho raws li tus neeg. Siv qhov kev paub no rau koj tus menyuam. Xav tias dawb thov kev pab thiab tswv yim.

Vim tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm niam txiv yog kom hlub tus menyuam, lees paub nws qhov tsis zoo (nrog rau lawv tus kheej), tiv thaiv nws cov kev txaus siab, tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm nws tus kheej tus kheej, tsis hloov nws nrog koj txoj kev npau suav thiab lub siab xav rau tus menyuam zoo tshaj.. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj lub hnub me me yuav loj hlob zoo thiab muaj kev zoo siab, muaj peev xwm hlub thiab saib xyuas.