Kev Xaiv Cov Dab Neeg Hais Txog Kev Kho Menyuam Yaus Kev Ntshai

2024 Tus sau: Harry Day | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 15:46

Sau: Antonina Oksanych, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg, kws kho mob gestalt

Thaum ntsib kev ntshai me nyuam yaus, cov niam txiv tsis meej pem txog yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau lawv tus menyuam kov yeej lawv. Cov menyuam yaus ntshai los ntawm qhov twg thiab yuav kho dab neeg dab neeg li cas - cia peb tham.

Tib neeg nyob tsis tau yam tsis ntshai. Kev ntshai yog ib qho tseem ceeb, kev xav tseem ceeb, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev phom sij, kom ceeb toom thiab ua tib zoo mloog rau tus neeg.

Txij li thaum menyuam yaus peb lub ntiaj teb loj thiab tsis paub ntau, menyuam feem ntau ntsib nrog lub ntuj ntshai ntawm qhov tsis paub. Tej zaum lawv yuav ntshai ntawm txhua yam niaj hnub no: lub tshuab ziab plaub hau nrov nrov, lub hwj kais xuav, kaw lub elevator lossis qhov siab; xwm txheej tshwm sim xws li xob quaj, cua daj cua dub, tsaus ntuj. Cov menyuam txaj muag tuaj yeem ntshai los ntawm lub tuam txhab loj lossis tshiab, ua yeeb yam ua ntej cov neeg saib, qhov chaw tshiab.

Ntau qhov kev ntshai thaum yau yog hnub nyoog cuam tshuam thiab ib ntus. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog ib xyoos tso lawv niam mus; ib sab ntawm nws, nws xav tias nyab xeeb kiag li. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus menyuam tau txais kev ntseeg siab uas leej niam rov qab los. Ua si nkaum thiab nrhiav nrog koj tus menyuam ntau zaus, khawm nruj thiab tso dag hais tias: "Kuv yuav tsis tso koj mus!"

Ua kom lub sijhawm sib cais maj los ntawm kev tso tus menyuam nrog lwm tus neeg hlub. Ua ntej tawm mus, muab koj tus menyuam rau koj tus kheej cov khoom, rau nws nws yuav yog xov uas txuas koj. Kuj nyeem cov dab neeg rau cov menyuam, qhov twg tus hero tau sib cais los ntawm nws niam, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsib nws dua. Kuv tuaj yeem pom Sarah Nash phau ntawv "Tenderest Hugs in the World" (Mikko Publishing House).

Yog tias koj xav npaj koj tus menyuam rau qib kindergarten, nws tseem zoo dua yuav maj mam qhia nws rau pab pawg menyuam yaus thiab nyeem cov ntawv thematic. Piv txwv li, "Luav mus rau qib kindergarten" los ntawm Olga Gromova (tshaj tawm lub tsev "Karapuz"), nws tau npaj rau menyuam hnub nyoog 2-4 xyoos.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-5 xyoos, menyuam yaus yuav npau suav phem, ntshai tsaus ntuj, tsiaj, kab, dab neeg dab neeg.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob thuam cov kev ntshai no, nws zoo dua los qhia lawv rau menyuam. Piv txwv li, mus rau hauv chav tsaus ua ke thiab ua tib zoo saib, mloog nws, teeb lub teeb nyem, uas cov menyuam twb nyiam ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog no. Kev kho cov dab neeg kuj zoo heev ntawm no.

Vim ntshai qhov tsaus ntuj, Kuv pom zoo cov ntawv hauv qab no:

"Leej twg nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj" (los ntawm "Onyx") yog sau cov paj huam hais txog yav tsaus ntuj, hmo ntuj, tsaus ntuj, uas piav txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm hav zoov hmo ntuj, lub tsev nyob ntsiag to thiab lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab: "Cov cua hlob tuaj thiab tsaug zog, tsiaj txhu thiab noog tau nyob ntsiag to. Tsaus ntuj tsaus nti. swung thiab sighed, thiab kaw nws cov plaub muag sib sib zog nqus. Ib qhov twg hnov dej tsaug zog, tab sis nws tsis cuam tshuam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Kev ntsiag to hla hav zoov thiab nrhiav tsis tau txoj kev "(Vladimir Orlov). Phau ntawv no haum rau menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los txog rau 6 xyoos.

"Vim Li Cas Koj Tsis Tsaug Zog" los ntawm Irish tus kws sau ntawv Waddell Martin, uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig sau ntawv, tshwj xeeb rau phau ntawv no. Ib zaj dab neeg zoo txog kev ntshai tsaus ntuj rau cov mloog me tshaj plaws. Phau ntawv tau txhais ua lus Lavxias los ntawm Polyandriya tshaj tawm lub tsev (rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1-4 xyoos).

"Tosya-Bosya thiab Tsaus Ntuj" los ntawm tus kws kos duab Lithuanian nto moo thiab kws sau ntawv Lina Zhutaute (tshaj tawm lub tsev Сlever). Tus viv ncaus yog tus ntxhais siab tawv, tab sis thaum tsaus ntuj ntog, Qhov Tsaus Ntuj txaus ntshai tuaj thiab ua rau me nyuam ntshai. Muaj ib hnub Tosya-Bosya txiav txim siab tias nws txaus ntshai thiab mus tshawb qhov tsaus ntuj kom tshem nws tawm (rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoos).

Nrog kev ntshai tsiaj thiab kab, tus menyuam yuav tsum paub zoo txog qhov xwm txheej, qhia seb tsiaj sib txawv li cas, yam twg yog yam txaus ntshai, thiab yam twg tsis yog. Koj tuaj yeem paub qee yam tsiaj zoo dua, tshuaj xyuas lawv, nqa lawv hauv koj txhais tes, yog tus menyuam npaj tau. Qhia kom tiv thaiv cov tsiaj uas txaus ntshai: tsis txhob los ze, tsis txhob thuam, siv daim npog qhov ncauj. Cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm kev ntshai, thiab tsis yog rau menyuam yaus.

Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem phau ntawv lom zem, xws li:

"Yak yuav nyiam pavuchka" los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam German thiab kws sau ntawv Diana Amft (saib "Meister-class"). Phau ntawv no tseem txhais ua lus Lavxias. Tus kab laug sab me me txiav txim siab los nug cov lus nug uas txaus siab vim li cas tib neeg thiaj ntshai nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau mus rau cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg kom hnov lub tswv yim ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv (rau menyuam yaus 3-6).

"Murakhi" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Spanish Alejandro Algar (saib "Bogdan"). Tus kws sau qhia menyuam yaus rau lub neej ntawm kab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg zoo, uas ntsaum qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv txog lawv lub neej niaj hnub nthuav, thaum qhia lawv qhov kev zais me ntsis. (3-6)

Thaum tus me nyuam ntshai dab.

Qee zaum cov lus teb nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Ua tib zoo saib, tej zaum, ib tus ntawm koj cov txheeb ze tau ua phem rau tus menyuam nrog dab: "Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov no, Babai txaus ntshai yuav los rau koj!" Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhob txwm ua phem rau koj tus menyuam, nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los tham nrog nws.

Yog tias tus menyuam ntshai dab, ua si nrog nws hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, cia tus menyuam ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus dab thiab ua rau cov niam txiv ntshai nws tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov. Ua si dab txaus ntshai uas xav kom ntes tau thiab tsuas yog khawm tus menyuam nruj. Grimace, ua ntsej muag, lom zem nrog koj tus menyuam.

Yog tias koj pom tias kev ntshai dab nyob ntev thiab ntshai nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab tus menyuam raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kev npau suav phem, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws paub txog menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nyuaj siab, ib puag ncig hauv tsev neeg nruj, lossis ua rau me nyuam raug kev tsim txom. Thaum tus menyuam raug txwv tsis pub npau taws, tiv thaiv nws tus ciam, hais tias "Kuv tsis nyiam", "Kuv tsis xav", "tsum", nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws "Kuv" - qhov no txhim kho kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntseeg tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ua phem, ua ntej tshaj plaws, xav tau kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev txwv tsis pub ua phem ua phem rau tus menyuam ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Kev ua si thiab kev kho dab neeg hauv qhov xwm txheej no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo cov ntawv hauv qab no:

"Qhov dab nyob qhov twg" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas thiab tus kws kos duab Maurice Sendak (tshaj tawm lub tsev "Pink Giraffe"). Xyoo 1964, ib xyoos tom qab nws tshaj tawm, phau ntawv no tau yeej khoom plig Asmeskas rau Phau Ntawv Qhia Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Cov Menyuam. Txij li nws tau tshaj tawm, nws tau muag 19 lab luam, txhais ua 13 yam lus, ua yeeb yam tau ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb tau raug tua.

Nov yog phau ntawv txawv txawv nrog lub tswv yim txawv txawv thiab cov duab zoo. Tus tub tau dhau los ua huab tais ntawm cov dab phem "ntshai cov duab" thiab lom zem nrog lawv txog thaum "huab tais tsis ntshai thiab siab tawv dhau los ua neeg nyob ib leeg …" (3-6 xyoos)

Phau ntawv nto moo "Gruffalo" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Askiv Julia Donaldson (tshaj tawm lub tsev "Machine of Creation"). Phau ntawv no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab tau muab txhais ua ntau ntau yam lus, dhau los ua ib phau ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.

Zaj dab neeg hais txog nas me me uas taug kev hla hav zoov tuab thiab, kom dim ntawm hma, tus nquab thiab nab, tsim cov tsiaj phem Gruffalo (rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2-6 xyoos).

"Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrog Cov Dab" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Catherine LeBlanc (Polyandria Publishing House). Nov yog phau ntawv qhia kev lom zem heev uas cov dab tau piav qhia lom zem heev uas tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai: "Dab loj heev tsuas yog zoo li txaus ntshai, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los daws. Cov dab loj loj tsis tuaj yeem khiav nrawm, yog li nws yog yooj yim kom khiav ntawm lawv. " Kev lom zem kuj tseem tau qhia hauv cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm Roland Garig. (2-6 xyoos).

Nov yog ob phau ntawv lom zem ntxiv "Dab hma ua dab tsi thaum lawv tsis ntshai menyuam? Thiab" Dab dab ua dab tsi ua ntej lawv ua rau menyuam yaus ntshai "los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws sau ntawv Lamour-Crochet Celine thiab Domas Olivier (los ntawm Phoenix).

Rau me nyuam hma me me kom dhau los ua Hma phem tiag, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav: mob siab rau kawm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau Hma Phem, ntaus kis las thiab mus rau manicure. Thiab rau cov poj niam hluas, lub neej tseem nyuaj dua;) (3-6 xyoos).

"Tus Yaj Thib Tsib" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv German Grundman Harriet (CompassGuide Publishing House). Phau ntawv no suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb, suav txhua xyoo los ntawm International Children's Library Munich.

Phau ntawv tsis txawv, nrog nws tus kheej tsw. Nov yog zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas tus ntxhais suav suav ua ntej yuav mus pw, qhov thib tsib tau tig los ua hma, tab sis tus menyuam tsis ploj thiab pom txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. (3-6 xyoos).

Ib qhov twg ntawm hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoos, menyuam yaus tsim kev ntshai ntawm kev hais lus rau pej xeem, pab pawg tshiab, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej, nrog rau kev raug xwm txheej.

Hais txog kev raug xwm txheej (hluav taws, dej nyab, raug xwm txheej, raug mob), tus menyuam yuav tsum raug tso cai los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhia cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb thiab piav qhia yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, menyuam yuav tsum paub tus lej xov tooj ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv, tsheb thauj neeg mob, tub ceev xwm, chav tua hluav taws, nrog rau chaw nyob ntawm lawv chaw nyob.

Tus menyuam ntshai ntawm kev hais lus rau pej xeem tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv lom zem hauv qab no:

"Ib Leeg Nyob Hauv Theem" los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Swedish Ulf Nilsson thiab Eva Erikson, tus yeej ntawm Astrid Lindgren International Prize (Samokat Publishing House).

Tus phab ej ntawm phau ntawv, tus menyuam muaj 6 xyoos, qhia rau tus nyeem nws cov kev paub dhau los ua ntej ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj: ntshai, ntshai, ntshai, txaj muag, ntshai, npau suav phem. Thiab nws tus kwv yau pab nws kov yeej cov kev xav no. (3+).

"Kitten Shmyak, hu nkauj, tsis txhob ntshai!" tus kws sau nkauj Askiv zoo thiab sau Rob Scotton (tshaj tawm lub tsev Сlever). Kitten Shmyak txhawj xeeb heev ua ntej ua yeeb yam, tus kws qhia ntawv, phooj ywg thiab nws tus phooj ywg me, nas, pab nws ntshai. Phau ntawv zoo heev. Hloov kho rau kev nyeem ntawv ywj pheej: cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab kab lus yooj yim. (3+).

Kuv kuj xav hais txog cov phau ntawv ntawm cov kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, qhov uas tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem paub nrog txhua yam kev ntshai thaum yau:

"Kho qhov ntshai: ua xim dab neeg rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoos" (tshaj tawm lub tsev "Log ntawm Lub Neej"). Txhua zaj dab neeg hauv phau ntawv no tsom mus rau qhov kev ntshai tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv nrog rau cov dab neeg, kws sau paj huam hais kom ua kev tawm dag zog los sib sau ua ke thiab kho phau ntawv kho xim rau menyuam yaus. Qab.

"ABC of Courage" los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Ukrainian thiab kws paub txog kev puas siab ntsws Natalia Chub (Pelican tshaj tawm tsev) hauv Lavxias thiab Ukrainian. Phau ntawv no qhia txog menyuam yaus txog xwm txheej hauv lub neej uas tus phab ej ntsib ntau yam kev ntshai: kws kho mob, tuam txhab tshiab, ua yeeb yam, cua daj cua dub, tsaus ntuj, npau suav phem, ua haujlwm of Elevator, laum thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Cov dab neeg luv luv, yooj yim, nrog lus sib dhos, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau cov menyuam me txawm tias muaj 2 xyoos. (2-6).

Phau ntawv "Yuav ua li cas yog tias" los ntawm Lavxias tus kws kho mob hlwb Lyudmila Petranovskaya (luam tawm lub tsev "Avanta"). Tus kws sau ntawv qhia tus menyuam hauv txoj kev ntxim nyiam yuav ua li cas thiaj raug thaum raug xwm txheej nyuaj uas tus tub ntxhais kawm ntsib hauv nws txoj kev ua neej. Muaj cov lus qhia zoo rau cov hluas. (6+)

Txaus siab rau koj nyeem.